Selank¶
Selank (CAS 129954-34-1) is a synthetic heptapeptide (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro) with a molecular weight of 751.9 Da and formula C₃₃H₅₇N₁₁O₉. Designed as a tuftsin analog with a Pro-Gly-Pro C-terminal tripeptide extension, Selank combines the immunomodulatory properties of tuftsin (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg) with enhanced metabolic stability and central nervous system bioavailability. It is a key research tool for studying anxiolytic mechanisms, cognitive enhancement, and the intersection of immune and neural signaling.
Technical Specifications¶
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 129954-34-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C₃₃H₅₇N₁₁O₉ |
| Molecular Weight | 751.9 Da |
| Purity | ≥98% (HPLC-verified) |
| Appearance | Lyophilized white powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in sterile water and aqueous buffers |
| Storage | -20°C (lyophilized), 2–8°C (reconstituted) |
Mechanism of Action¶
Selank exerts anxiolytic and nootropic effects through a multimodal mechanism centered on the GABAergic system and immune-neural crosstalk. The peptide acts as a positive allosteric modulator of GABA-A receptors, enhancing chloride ion conductance without direct benzodiazepine-site binding, which produces anxiolysis without the sedation, muscle relaxation, or dependence liability associated with benzodiazepines. Selank also increases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus and cortex, promoting synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, and enhanced cognitive performance in learning and memory tasks. The Pro-Gly-Pro tripeptide extension stabilizes the molecule against aminopeptidase degradation and facilitates transport across the blood-brain barrier, achieving CNS concentrations sufficient for central GABAergic modulation. Additionally, Selank modulates the expression of immune-related genes including IL-6 and its receptor in the brain, linking immune signaling to its neurotropic effects. Unlike classical anxiolytics, Selank does not impair motor coordination or cause withdrawal effects upon cessation.
Research Applications¶
- Primary: Anxiolytic mechanisms — GABA-A receptor modulation, BDNF-mediated neuroplasticity
- Secondary: Cognitive enhancement and memory research, stress-induced immune modulation, blood-brain barrier peptide transport
- Model Systems: In vitro (GABA-A receptor electrophysiology, hippocampal neuron cultures), in vivo (elevated plus maze, Morris water maze, forced swim test in rodents)
Quality Control & Analytical Methods¶
- HPLC: ≥98% purity verification at 214/220 nm (C18 reversed-phase column)
- Mass Spectrometry: ESI-MS for molecular weight confirmation (751.9 ±1.0 Da)
- Peptide Content: Amino acid analysis (AAA) for net peptide content determination
- Endotoxin: <1 EU/mg (LAL assay)
- TFA Content: <1% (ion chromatography)
Stability & Storage¶
| Condition | Stability |
|---|---|
| -20°C (lyophilized) | 24 months |
| 4°C (lyophilized) | 6 months |
| 25°C (lyophilized) | 1 month |
| Reconstituted (4°C) | 7 days |
| Reconstituted (-20°C) | 30 days |
Key Research References¶
- Zozulya et al. (2008) — Selank: a novel anxiolytic peptide with immunotropic activity. Bull Exp Biol Med. PMID: 17434637
- Seredenin et al. (1998) — The neurochemical and behavioral profile of Selank. Psychopharmacol Bull. [PubMed search: Selank tuftsin analog]
- Andreeva et al. (2005) — Influence of Selank on the expression of BDNF in rat brain. Neurosci Behav Physiol. [PubMed search: Selank BDNF]
Source & Purchase¶
For researchers requiring research-grade SELANK with full analytical documentation including HPLC, LC-MS, and Certificate of Analysis, visit the HK Peptides product page for specifications, bulk pricing, and ordering.
Related Molecules¶
- DSIP — Delta sleep-inducing peptide
- Semax (related nootropic peptide, tuftsin class)
- Dermorphin — μ-opioid receptor agonist
- All Product Specifications
FAQ¶
Q: What purity level is standard for Selank? A: HK Peptides supplies Selank at ≥98% purity by HPLC with full COA documentation.
Q: How should Selank be stored for research use? A: Lyophilized Selank should be stored at -20°C. Reconstituted solutions at 4°C for short-term use (up to 7 days).